The Investment Guidelines have been updated to provide more clarity to applicants and to reflect recent changes in the management of the EIC Fund and will remain in place until the end of 2022.
The new set of Investment Guidelines provides information to applicants and selected companies, as well as to potential co-investors, explaining in detail the investment process.
It includes the strategy and conditions under which the EIC Fund will make investment and divestment decisions and provides an updated definition of a qualified investor and a description of possible investment scenarios. The Investment Guidelines ensure that the EIC investments meet the objectives to support high potential startups and SMEs to accelerate their scale up and crowd in private investors.
PDF available here:
Updated: 1st March 2022
What you should definitely know: EIC Fund investment process (pdf)
- Proposals selected by the EC and awarded an investment component are channeled to the EIC Fund for an initial assessment. Following this initial assessment, the cases will be categorized in accordance with the various possible investment scenarios (“buckets”) [Step 1].
- The EIB, in its role of Investment Advisor, will undertake financial due diligence (unless performed by co-investors, please refer to Investment Scenarios section under section 3.3). In parallel, KYC-compliance checks will be performed on the target companies. [Step 2].
- The EIB, in its role of Investment Advisor, will discuss potential draft financing terms with the beneficiary and co-investors (if any), or advise the company in case of alternate investors. The EIC Fund will examine the due diligence together with the structuring proposal from the EIB [Step 3].
- The EIC Fund will decide on financing operations [Step 4], which will either approve (sometimes with conditions), including the amount and terms, or reject the operation [Step 5].
- Provided that the EIC Fund has approved the investment, the EIB, in its role of Investment Advisor, will guide the work of the lawyers for each specific transaction leading to legal documents, which will be signed by the EIC Fund. [Step 6].
- The EIC Fund will do the monitoring, milestone disbursements, reporting and exit [Step 7].
It shall be highlighted that all decisions related to the investments have to be in accordance with these investment guidelines set, and shall be made by the EIC Fund.
The new Investment Guidelines build on the experience from the EIC pilot (2019-20) and will apply to the current transition phase of the management structure of the EIC Fund (companies selected for funding following Accelerator cut-offs in 2021 and 2022). During this period, the Investment Guidelines ensure business continuity and support to innovators. During this transition phase, the Commission will appoint an external alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) to manage the EIC Fund. Following this transition phase, expected to last until end 2022, a long term EIC Fund management approach will be put in place and full details will be provided in advance.
The European Investment Bank (EIB) has been the investment adviser of the EIC Fund over the pilot phase and will continue playing the same role during the transition phase. A new advisory agreement with the EIB will ensure the continuation of its role – performing due diligence, preparing investment decisions and monitoring and managing the portfolio of companies.
What are the next steps?
The Commission is assessing lessons learnt from the EIC pilot phase and is being advised by the EIC Board to identify the best options to implement EIC equity investments.
The objective is to put in place a sustainable and efficient instrument to make investment decisions, attract qualified investors and manage investments following the best market standards while addressing the EU policy goals. The long-term EIC Fund management approach is expected to be ready for the 2023 EIC Accelerator calls and to remain in place until the end of the current Horizon Europe programming period in 2027.
Some background information
EIC pilot phase (2018-20) was launched in 2018, incorporating existing instruments under the Horizon 2020 programme, in particular the SME instrument and Future & Emerging Technology (FET) programme. These funding schemes were brought together in single work programme to provide direct support to innovators throughout Europe.
The EIC pilot phase, together with the existing instruments, supported:
- Over 430 projects on Future and Emerging Technologies, involving over 2700 partners. These projects have generated over 3000 peer reviewed scientific articles, over 600 innovations, and over 100 patents.
- Over 5700 startups and SMEs, who have raised over €5 billion in follow up investments (3 euro for every euro from the EU budget) andon average, more than doubled the number of employees in a 2 year period
Current situation:
The EIC Accelerator blended finance support offers a unique combination of grants (up to €2.5 million) and investment in equity or quasi-equity (between €0.5 million and €15 million or more in certain cases through the EIC Fund).
The EIC Fund is a dedicated fund for investing in companies selected by the EIC Accelerator. Since its creation in June 2020, the Fund has invested in 78 deep-tech companies all across Europe. An additional 63 deals are approved for investment in the coming months. The total approved investment amount for companies selected during the pilot phase (2019-2020) is €637 million.
Around €3.5 billion of the EIC’s budget will go towards the EIC Fund for 2021-2027.
Considering the experience of the EIC pilot, the EIC Fund could potentially invest in around 600 promising start-ups and SMEs until 2027, becoming the largest venture capital deep-tech investor in Europe.
The EIC aims to be a catalyser and strives for larger investment rounds. During the pilot, the EIC achieved a multiplier of 2.6-2.8 of private investments to the EIC’s public investments. Depending on the company and the innovation, co-investors alongside the EIC Fund may include Business Angels, Venture Capital funds, Impact investment funds, Family offices, Venture debt funds, National Promotional Banks or corporate venture arms.
What to know more about the GUIDELINES?
In the upcoming articles, we’ll explore some important aspects about the EU document.
Stay tuned to learn everything you need to know about it!
